Nobel Prize

By dglaLearn

¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA

„çjŸ¿u¢, å®jÊÕq, ²Ä£ÏÇÅŒu¢, ‚JnÂ¹ ¬Ç®¾Y¢... ©Ç¢šË ÂÌ©Â¹ ª½¢’Ã©ðx EX¾Û-ºÕ©Õ Â¹©©Õ ’¹¯ä “X¾A-³Äe-ÅŒtÂ¹ ¯î¦ã©ü X¾Ûª½-²Äˆª½ “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ •J-ê’C ¨ ¯ç©-©ð¯ä. œËå®¢-¦ª½Õ ¯ç© ÅíL X¾C-ªî-V©Ö ²Äˆ¢œË-¯ä-N-§ŒÕ¯þ Ÿä¬Ç-©ãjÊ ¯Ãêªy, ®Ôyœ¿-¯þ©ðx ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “X¾ŸÄ-¯Ã-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö© ®¾¢Ÿ¿œË Â¹Ep-®¾Õh¢C. œËå®¢-¦ª½Õ 10Ê ®Ôyœ¿¯þ ªÃ•-ŸµÄE ²ÄdÂú-£¾Çô-„þÕ©ð ªÃV ÂÃªýx ’¹Õ²ÄhX¶ý ÍäÅŒÕ© OÕŸ¿Õ’Ã ¨ \šË ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA Nèä-ÅŒ©Õ ÅŒ«Õ ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-ÅŒÕ©Õ Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹×¢-šÇª½Õ. ¯î¦ã©ü ¬Ç¢A ¦£¾Ý-«ÕAE Â¹ØœÄ ƒŸä ªîVÊ ¯Ãêªy ªÃ•-ŸµÄE ‹²òx©ð ¯Ãêªy->-§ŒÕ¯þ ¯î¦ã©ü Â¹NÕšÌ Íçjª½t¯þ “X¾ŸÄ-Ê¢-Íä-²Ähª½Õ. ¨ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö-EÂË ¯Ãêªy ªÃV £¾ÇªÃ©üfÐ 5 £¾É•-ª½-«Û-ÅÃª½Õ. ¨ ¯äX¾-Ÿ±¿u¢©ð ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA ’¹ÕJ¢* «ÕJ ÂíEo «á‘Çu¢-¬Ç©Õ.

‚“©ãp´œþ ¯î¦ã©ü
œËå®¢-¦ª½Õ 10¯ä ‡¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹¢˜ä ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ \šÇ œËå®¢-¦ª½Õ 10¯ä ‡¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× Íä²Äh-ª½¢˜ä ‚ªîV ‚“©ãp´œþ ¯î¦ã©ü «ª½n¢A. 1901 ÊÕ¢< ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý«ÕA “X¾ŸÄÊ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«ÖEo ²ÄdÂú-£¾Çô„þÕ ÂÃÊqªýd £¾É©ü©ð Eª½y-£ÏÇ-®¾Õh-¯Ãoª½Õ. ¬Ç¢A ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-AE ‹²òx ®ÏšÌ £¾É©Õ©ð “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ Íä²Ähª½Õ. ŠÂîˆ NèäÅŒÂ¹× “X¾Åäu-Â¹¢’Ã ¯î¦ã©ü X¾ÅŒÂ¹¢(DEÂË ŠÂ¹-„çj-X¾ÛÊ ¯î¦ã©ü *“ÅŒ¢, «Õªî-X¾-Â¹ˆÊ ‚§ŒÖ ª½¢’Ã©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê “X¾Åäu-Â¹-„çÕiÊ ©ð’î «á“C¢* …¢{Õ¢C), ¯î¦ã©ü œË¤ñx«Ö(NèäÅŒ Â¹%†ÏE Åç©Õ-X¾ÛÅŒÖ ¯î¦ã-©ü-Â¹-NÕšÌ ªÃ®ÏÊ ¯îšü), Ê’¹Ÿ¿Õ ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA Æ¢Ÿ¿-èä-²Ähª½Õ.

éª¢œ¿Õ-²Äª½Õx ¯î¦ã©ü é’©Õ-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×Êo „äÕK-Â¹ØuK
¯îª½Ö-J¢Íä N¢Ÿ¿Õ... ŸÄEÂî “œç®ý-Âîœþ ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “X¾ŸÄÊ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Õ¢©ð ¦µÇ’¹¢’Ã \ªÃp-{Õ-Íäæ® N¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð ŠÂ¹ˆ-²Ä-éªj¯Ã ¤Ä©ï_-¯Ã-©E Âîª½Õ-ÂîE “X¾«á-ÈÕ-©Õ¢-œ¿ª½Õ. ÆªáÅä ²ÄdÂú-£¾Çô„þÕ ®ÏšÌ £¾É©ü-©ðE ¦Öx£¾É-©ü©ð \ªÃp-{Õ-Íäæ® ¨ N¢Ÿ¿Õ©ð 1300 «Õ¢C ÆA-Ÿ±¿Õ-©Â¹× «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Á-«á¢-{Õ¢C. N¢Ÿ¿Õ ¦µð•-Ê¢©ð ²Äˆ¢œË-¯ä-N§ŒÖ ª½ÕÍŒÕ©Õ …¢œÄ-©-ÊoC E§ŒÕ«Õ¢. ¨ N¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× £¾É•-ª½-§äÕu-„Ãª½Õ ÅŒX¾p-E-®¾-J’Ã “œç®ý-Âîœþ ¤ÄšË¢-ÍÃL. X¾Ûª½Õ-†¾ß©Õ Åç©xE ˜ãj, ˜ãªá©üq Ÿµ¿J¢-ÍÃL. ®ÔY©Õ ¨„ç-E¢’û ’õ¯þq Ÿµ¿J¢-ÍŒ-«ÍŒÕa. OšËÂË “X¾ÅÃu-«Öo-§ŒÕ¢’Ã ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-A-“’¹-£ÔÇ-ÅŒ©Õ ÅŒ«Õ ÅŒ«Õ Ÿä¬Á èÇB§ŒÕ «®¾Y-ŸµÄ-ª½-ºÊÕ ‡¢ÍŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa. ƒÂ¹ ¨ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö-EÂË £¾É•-ª½§äÕu ®Ôyœ¿¯þ ªÃºË Ÿµ¿J¢Íä ÆŸ¿Õs´-ÅŒ-„çÕiÊ œËèãjÊªý ’õÊÕx ¨ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö-EÂË ‚Â¹-ª½¥-º’Ã E©Õ-²Ähªá.
ŠÂîˆ £¾É©Õ©ð ŠÂîˆ …X¾-¯Ãu®¾¢ ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “’¹£ÔÇÅŒ© …X¾-¯Ãu-²Ä©Õ ¨ ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “X¾ŸÄÊ ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Õ¢©ð «Õªî “X¾ŸµÄÊ X¶¾Õ{d¢. ¬Ç¢A ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “’¹£ÔÇÅŒ “X¾®¾¢’¹¢ ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹×¯ä ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢-©ð¯ä …¢{Õ¢C. ²ÄdÂú-£¾Çô-„þÕ©ð ƒÅŒª½ ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “’¹£ÔÇ-ÅŒ© “X¾®¾¢-’Ã©Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ-’Ã¯ä X¾Üª½h-«Û-ÅÃªá. ŠÂîˆ ª½¢’¹¢©ð ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA é’©Õ-¤ñ¢-CÊ „Ãª½Õ …X¾-Êu-®Ï¢-ÍŒ-œÄ-EÂË ŠÂîˆ “X¾ÅäuÂ¹ £¾É©Õ …¢{Õ¢-Ÿ¿-Â¹ˆœ¿.
ƒX¾p-šË-«-ª½Â¹× 555! 1901ÊÕ¢* ¨ \œÄ-C-«-ª½Â¹×(2012) „çáÅŒh¢ 555 ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-ÅŒÕ©Õ ƒ*aÊ{Õx. ¯î¦ã©ü Nèä-ÅŒ© ®¾¢Èu 863(ŠÂ¹ ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-AE ŠÂîˆ-²ÄJ ƒŸ¿lª½Õ, ŠÂîˆ-²ÄJ «á’¹Õ_ª½Õ é’©Õ-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×¢-šÇª½Õ ÂÃ¦šËd). ŠÂ¹ ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-AE «á’¹Õ_-J-Â¹¯Ão ‡Â¹×ˆ« «Õ¢CÂË X¾¢ÍŒ-Â¹Ø-œ¿-Ÿ¿-ÊoC E§ŒÕ«Õ¢. ƒX¾p-šË-«-ª½Â¹× 24 ®¾¢®¾n©Õ ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA é’©Õ-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×-¯Ãoªá. ÊÖ{ X¾¯ço¢-œä@Áx ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«Õ-ÅŒÕ© ÍŒJ-“ÅŒ©ð Nèä-ÅŒ-©ãjÊ «Õ£ÏÇ-@Á© ®¾¢Èu 44 «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ. ¦µ÷AÂ¹, ª½²Ä-§ŒÕÊ ¬Ç²ÄY©ðx ¯î¦ã©ü é’©Õ-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×E „äÕK-Â¹ØuK éª¢œ¿Õ ²Äª½Õx ¨ “X¾A-³Äe-ÅŒtÂ¹ ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA ¤ñ¢CÊ X¶¾ÕÊÅŒ ²ÄCµ¢-ÍÃª½Õ. Â¹ØuK Â¹×«Öéªh, Æ©Õxœ¿Õ Â¹ØœÄ ¯î¦ã©ü ¦£¾Ý-«ÕA “’¹£ÔÇÅŒ©ä. ŠÂ¹ Â¹×{Õ¢-¦¢©ð «á’¹Õ_ª½Õ ¯î¦ã©ü “’¹£ÔÇ-ÅŒ-©ÕÊo “X¾Åäu-Â¹ÅŒ Â¹ØœÄ „ÃJêÂ ²ñ¢ÅŒ¢.